Free template · Health and safety
Emergency action plan
A fill-in emergency plan for fire, severe weather, lockdown, a missing child, medical emergencies and reunification, with blanks for your site's details.
What's in it
What the emergency plan covers
At the top: Fill in the [bracketed] details for your site, train every staff member on this plan and practice each drill. Keep a copy in every room, first aid kit and field trip bag.
Key contacts
Call 911 first in any life-threatening emergency. Poison control: 1-800-222-1222.
- Site address (give this to 911)
- Program director and cell phone
- Backup person in charge and cell phone
- Building or facility contact and phone
- Nearest hospital and address
- Licensing agency and phone
- Insurance company and policy number
Be ready
- Every staff member reads this plan, knows the meeting spots and knows where the emergency kit is.
- Each group keeps a current roster with emergency contacts, pickup lists and medical information, including on field trips.
- Practice fire drills [monthly] and other drills [as often as your licensing rules require]. Write down the date, how long it took and what to fix.
- Check the emergency kit, first aid kit and flashlights every [month].
Fire
- Anyone who sees fire or smoke pulls the alarm and calls 911.
- Staff lead their groups out the nearest safe exit and take the roster and emergency kit.
- Meet at [outdoor meeting spot]. Backup spot: [location].
- Take attendance right away and tell [person in charge] if anyone is missing.
- Don't go back inside until the fire department says it's safe.
Severe weather
- Watch for alerts from [local weather alert source].
- Thunder or lightning: bring everyone inside [and wait 30 minutes after the last thunder before going back out].
- Tornado warning: move to [shelter area, such as an inside room on the lowest floor away from windows]. Children crouch low and cover their heads.
- Extreme heat: [heat plan, such as moving activities indoors and adding water breaks].
- Other local risks: [flooding, hurricanes, earthquakes or wildfire smoke, and what to do].
Lockdown and shelter in place
- Lockdown (danger inside or near the building): lock or block doors, turn off lights, move children out of sight and stay quiet. Open the door only for [police or the person in charge].
- Shelter in place (danger outside, such as a chemical spill): bring everyone inside, close windows and doors and [turn off fans and air systems if told to].
- Take attendance as soon as it's safe and send the count to [person in charge].
- How staff alert each other: [radio call, group text or code words].
Missing child
- Tell the person in charge and all staff right away. Keep the other children together and supervised.
- Search right away, starting with water, exits and the parking lot, then [bathrooms, hiding spots and other areas].
- If the child isn't found within [10] minutes, call 911, then the parent or guardian. If the child may be near water or with an unauthorized adult, call 911 right away.
- Give police a photo and description of the child, what they're wearing and where they were last seen.
- Fill out an incident report and tell [licensing agency], if required.
Medical emergency
- Call 911 for any serious injury or illness, such as trouble breathing, a seizure, severe bleeding, a severe allergic reaction or a child who won't wake up.
- Give first aid if you're trained, and use the child's emergency medicine as their action plan says.
- Send someone to meet the ambulance at [entrance].
- Give paramedics the child's medical form. A staff member goes with the child if no parent is there.
- Call the parent or guardian, then the director.
- First aid kit: [location]. AED: [location, if you have one].
Reunification
If you have to leave the site, families pick up their children at the reunification site.
- Reunification site: [building and address]. Route: [how you'll get there].
- Backup site: [building and address].
- Tell families where to go by [text, email or phone tree]. Don't post the location publicly.
- Release children only to parents, guardians and authorized pickup adults, after checking photo ID.
- Sign out each child with the time and the adult's name.
- Staff stay until every child is picked up.
Emergency kit
- Rosters with emergency contacts and pickup lists
- Medical and allergy forms and children's emergency medicines
- First aid kit and gloves
- Charged phone and backup battery
- Flashlight and batteries
- Water and snacks
- Whistle
- Sign-out sheet and pens
- Copy of this plan
Plan review
- Last reviewed (date and by whom)
- Staff trained (dates)
- Drills practiced (type and date)
Free to use and change, but not legal or medical advice. Check your state's licensing rules and your insurer's requirements, and have a lawyer review any consent or waiver language.
Tips
How to use it well
- Walk the exit routes and meeting spots with staff before the first day, and show new staff on their first shift.
- Practice each drill with children, and write down what went wrong so you can fix it.
- Share the plan with your building owner or school, and ask your local fire or police department to review it if they offer that.
- Check your state's licensing rules for which drills you must practice, how often and what records to keep.
Rules on ratios, medication and reporting vary by state. See your state in our state-by-state rules for youth programs.
FAQ
Questions, answered
What should an emergency plan for a youth program cover?
Fire, severe weather, lockdown, a missing child, medical emergencies and how families will be reunited with their children if you have to leave the site. Add local risks, such as flooding or earthquakes, and keep key phone numbers and addresses on the first page.
How often should we practice emergency drills?
It depends on your state's licensing rules and your building. Many programs practice fire drills monthly and other drills a few times a year. Practice at different times of day, and write down the date, how long it took and what to improve.
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